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Ayala’s ACEN Drops 13 Wind and Solar Contracts, Scraps 2,272 MW of Planned Offshore Projects — But Is Its Renewable Energy Expansion Hitting a Wall?

Ayala’s ACEN Drops 13 Wind and Solar Contracts, Scraps 2,272 MW of Planned Offshore Projects — But Is Its Renewable Energy Expansion Hitting a Wall?

MANILA, PHILIPPINES — November 12, 2026 — Ayala-led renewable energy giant ACEN Corporation is scaling back part of its ambitious Philippine development pipeline, voluntarily surrendering 13 wind and solar energy contracts, including two proposed offshore wind farms with a combined planned capacity of 2,272 megawatts.

The decision comes as the company confronts rising financing costs, a ₱609-million third-quarter loss, and growing pressure to turn its rapidly expanding renewable energy portfolio into sustainable profits.

According to a November 11 disclosure to the Philippine Stock Exchange, the relinquishments involve six wind contracts and seven solar contracts held by 10 ACEN subsidiaries.

The two largest proposed developments are the 1,248-megawatt Manila Bay Wind project and the 1,024-megawatt Calatagan Offshore Wind project in Batangas.

Together, the projects represented more than 2.2 gigawatts of potential electricity generation capacity, enough to make them significant additions to the Philippines’ future offshore wind industry if they had been developed.

But neither project had progressed to commercial operations.

ACEN stressed that the surrendered contracts concern early-stage projects that had not received final investment decisions.

The company said the action was consistent with the Department of Energy’s ongoing review and cleanup of renewable energy service contracts.

The announcement also coincides with a management reorganization intended to strengthen accountability, capital allocation and operating performance.

The bigger question is whether ACEN’s decision represents necessary investment discipline—or a warning that some of the Philippines’ largest renewable energy ambitions are proving too difficult and expensive to build.

ACEN Surrenders 13 Renewable Energy Contracts

ACEN’s November 11 disclosure identifies six wind energy service contracts and seven solar energy service or operating contracts being voluntarily relinquished.

The contracts were held by multiple subsidiaries across the company’s domestic development portfolio.

The move removes development rights associated with projects that remained in preliminary stages.

ACEN said the affected developments had not reached final investment approval.

That distinction matters.

An awarded energy service contract gives a developer rights and obligations associated with exploring, assessing and potentially developing an energy project.

But winning those rights does not guarantee that a power plant will eventually be constructed.

Developers must still complete technical studies, secure permits, obtain land or marine access, arrange grid connections and raise financing.

A final investment decision normally follows an assessment of whether those requirements can be satisfied on commercially acceptable terms.

For the projects now being relinquished, that milestone had not been achieved.

The 13 contracts do not represent 13 operating plants being shut down, and the company has not disclosed that the surrender will cause a material loss of existing electricity generation.

Manila Bay’s 1,248-MW Offshore Wind Plan Is Among the Biggest Withdrawals

One of the most significant projects affected is the proposed Manila Bay Wind development.

The project was associated with ACEN subsidiary Gigawind5 Inc.

Its indicative capacity was approximately 1,248 megawatts.

If developed, a project of that scale could have represented a major offshore wind investment in the Manila Bay area.

But large offshore wind projects require far more than identifying areas with favorable wind conditions.

Developers must evaluate seabed conditions, maritime navigation, fisheries, environmental effects and construction logistics.

They also require specialized turbines, offshore foundations, electrical substations and cables capable of transporting electricity to land.

The cost and technical complexity can be substantial.

ACEN’s decision means the project will not proceed under the surrendered service contract.

It does not automatically mean the location can never be considered for renewable energy development by another qualified proponent in the future.

Any alternative development would require the appropriate regulatory process.

Calatagan’s 1,024-MW Offshore Project Also Falls Out

The second major development is the proposed 1,024-MW Calatagan Offshore Wind project in Batangas.

The project was associated with Giga Ace 7 Inc.

Together with Manila Bay Wind, Calatagan accounted for 2,272 MW of proposed capacity.

Bilyonaryo reported that both developments had previously carried indicative commercial operation targets of December 2029.

But the Calatagan project had also encountered an environmental regulatory setback.

Records cited by Bilyonaryo indicate that an application for environmental clearance was denied on May 14, 2025.

The development had therefore faced difficulties before the latest contract surrender.

However, ACEN did not identify that environmental decision as the reason for the November 11 relinquishment.

It would be inaccurate to claim that the permit setback alone caused the withdrawal.

The company also has not disclosed a final project-specific explanation demonstrating which commercial, technical or regulatory considerations were decisive.

What is clear is that the proposed offshore facility did not reach the construction stage.

ACEN Had Already Been Seeking Offshore Wind Partners

The withdrawals follow earlier indications that ACEN was evaluating how to develop offshore wind technology.

In May 2025, company president and chief executive John Eric Francia acknowledged that the group was seeking strategic and technical partners to support offshore projects.

Developing a large offshore wind farm requires experience in marine engineering, turbine installation, procurement and long-term maintenance.

The Philippines is still building the technical and industrial ecosystem required for large-scale offshore wind development.

That creates challenges for companies with substantial experience in solar farms and onshore wind but more limited direct exposure to offshore construction.

Partnering with international specialists can help reduce some technical risks.

However, a partnership does not eliminate the need for economically viable project sites, permits, financing and transmission infrastructure.

The latest withdrawals illustrate the difference between having an ambitious project pipeline and having projects ready for investment.

Four Other Wind Projects Are Also Affected

Beyond Manila Bay and Calatagan, Bilyonaryo identified four other proposed wind developments included in the relinquishments.

These were East Ecija, Pantabangan, Zambales North and Aparri 2.

The Pantabangan project in Nueva Ecija had previously been identified as a proposed 150-MW wind development.

The other projects were also in ACEN’s development pipeline.

However, the November 11 disclosure does not establish that each project had completed feasibility studies, secured financing or received authorization to begin construction.

For investors, this distinction is important when assessing the company’s remaining growth potential.

A development pipeline may include projects at vastly different stages of readiness.

Some may be close to construction.

Others may still require years of technical, regulatory and commercial work.

Removing uncertain projects may reduce headline capacity ambitions without immediately affecting current revenue.

But it also raises questions about the assumptions used to assess future investments.

Seven Solar Contracts Are Relinquished

The latest withdrawal also involves seven solar energy contracts.

The affected subsidiaries include entities associated with Ingrid4 Power, Adlao Energy, AC Laguna Solar, AC Subic Solar, Pangasinan UPC Asia and Laguna Central Renewables.

Some of those companies had previously been associated with proposed floating solar developments.

For example, AC Laguna Solar and AC Subic Solar had been connected to plans involving floating solar facilities on Laguna de Bay.

Each had previously been associated with approximately 280 MWp of proposed capacity.

However, Bilyonaryo noted that ACEN did not specify whether the newly surrendered contracts directly covered those particular floating solar proposals.

That limitation is important.

Earlier project announcements should not automatically be treated as canceled simply because a subsidiary with a similar name appears in a new relinquishment disclosure.

The exact contract numbers and project locations must be matched before making that conclusion.

ACEN Had Already Abandoned 456 MW of Solar Plans in September

The November decision was not the company’s first withdrawal of renewable energy development rights in 2026.

In September, ACEN subsidiaries relinquished two additional solar operating contracts.

Abagat Energy Corp. gave up a proposed 336-MW development in Pagbilao, Quezon.

SolarAce2 Energy Corp. surrendered a proposed 120-MW project in Botolan, Zambales.

The combined planned capacity was approximately 456 MW.

ACEN attributed the earlier decisions to difficulties involving land acquisition and site access.

Both developments remained in early stages.

Neither had reached a final investment decision or commenced commercial operations.

The September projects are separate from the 13 contracts announced in November.

The earlier withdrawals demonstrate that even relatively established renewable energy developers can face obstacles before construction begins.

Land ownership, site accessibility and physical development constraints can determine whether a technically attractive project becomes commercially viable.

Why Renewable Energy Projects Fail Before Construction

The ACEN withdrawals highlight a recurring challenge in the Philippine renewable energy industry.

Obtaining a service contract is only one stage of project development.

Wind and solar developers must complete a wide range of requirements before they can produce electricity.

These include environmental assessments, technical feasibility studies, site access arrangements, grid-impact studies and financing agreements.

For offshore wind, the requirements are especially complex.

Marine conditions, water depth, seabed composition, shipping activity and possible environmental effects can all influence project design.

Extreme weather is another consideration.

The Philippines is exposed to powerful tropical cyclones, and offshore turbines must be assessed for conditions at their proposed sites.

Developers must also determine whether electricity can be delivered economically through the transmission network.

A project may offer substantial potential generating capacity but still prove too expensive or difficult to build.

That is why a smaller pipeline of viable projects can sometimes be more valuable than a larger portfolio of speculative developments.

Other Philippine Wind Developers Face Similar Problems

ACEN is not the only renewable energy company to relinquish development rights.

In September, NexGen Energy Corp.’s subsidiary Airstream Renewables announced the voluntary relinquishment of rights associated with two proposed wind farms in Cavite and Batangas.

The projects encountered safety, environmental and terrain-related constraints.

As WWC ONE MEDIA reported in its coverage of NexGen’s wind project withdrawals, further site evaluations revealed problems that could undermine project viability.

Those projects are unrelated to ACEN’s November decision.

Nevertheless, the comparison demonstrates that renewable energy developers throughout the Philippines are confronting practical development challenges.

The lesson is straightforward: winning a project contract does not guarantee that a developer can build an economically viable power plant.

ACEN’s ₱609 Million Quarterly Loss Raises the Stakes

The contract withdrawals come at a difficult moment for ACEN’s profitability.

On November 11, the company reported a third-quarter net loss attributable to shareholders of approximately ₱609 million.

That reversed a profit of about ₱1.03 billion in the same quarter of 2025.

The loss occurred despite stronger electricity generation.

Third-quarter attributable output increased 19% to 1,926 gigawatt-hours.

Core attributable EBITDA rose 23% to approximately ₱6.3 billion.

But the stronger operating contribution was offset by several financial pressures.

ACEN reported provisions and dismantling costs related to a wind turbine at Pagudpud.

It also booked additional impairment charges involving cabling problems at New England Solar 1 in Australia.

Depreciation and interest charges further affected earnings as newly developed plants moved into operation.

As WWC ONE MEDIA examined in its report on ACEN’s 84% nine-month profit increase and ₱609-million quarterly loss, the company’s financial results reveal a growing distinction between expanding renewable generation and producing recurring shareholder profits.

However, the November contract relinquishments should not be described as the direct cause of the quarterly loss.

The projects had not reached final investment decisions, and ACEN identified different operating and accounting factors behind the third-quarter result.

Nine-Month Profit Still Rose 84% to ₱3.3 Billion

The third-quarter loss does not tell the entire financial story.

For the first nine months of 2026, ACEN reported approximately ₱3.3 billion in net income, representing an 84% increase year over year.

Attributable renewable electricity generation rose 23% to 5,950 GWh.

Core attributable EBITDA increased 35% to ₱21 billion.

These results show that several operating businesses continued expanding.

However, the nine-month profit included an approximately ₱1.8-billion nonrecurring accounting gain associated with ACEN obtaining full control of an Indian renewable energy joint venture.

That gain should not be confused with recurring profit generated from selling electricity.

Investors therefore need to examine both reported net income and the performance of the underlying operating portfolio.

The company’s challenge is to translate additional generation and contracted sales into sustainable earnings after financing, depreciation and operating costs.

ACEN’s ₱180.6 Billion Net Debt Adds Pressure

Financing is another important concern.

ACEN reported statutory net debt of approximately ₱180.6 billion at the end of September 2026.

Its net debt-to-equity ratio rose to 1.10 from 0.90 at the end of 2025.

The company also reported ₱18 billion in cash.

Renewable energy projects require substantial capital before they begin producing commercial electricity.

Developers must finance equipment, construction, land or marine access, grid connections and related infrastructure.

Debt can help fund those investments.

But it also creates borrowing costs and repayment obligations.

If projects encounter delays or generate weaker-than-expected revenue, financing expenses can reduce profitability.

As WWC ONE MEDIA reported in its coverage of ACEN’s approximately ₱3.5-billion ING financing facility, the company continues using bank financing to support renewable energy investments.

The latest contract withdrawals may reflect a more selective approach to capital allocation.

But ACEN has not disclosed that the 13 relinquishments will produce a specific amount of savings or immediately reduce its existing debt.

Management Reorganization Signals a New Direction

ACEN has also announced a major organizational restructuring.

The company is dividing key operating responsibilities among three business units.

Roman Miguel de Jesus will lead ACEN Philippines.

Patrice Clausse will oversee ACEN Investments, including international investment activities and India.

Jose Maria Eduardo Zabaleta will lead ACEN Australia.

The company is also making changes to its senior finance and treasury leadership.

Ma. Cecilia Cruzabra will become group chief financial officer, while Theodore Ivan Paris will take over as group treasurer.

These appointments are scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027.

John Eric Francia will remain president and chief executive officer of ACEN Corporation.

The changes indicate a renewed emphasis on execution, financial management and accountability.

According to independent reporting by Context.ph, the group wants its next phase to focus on completing projects, improving operating efficiency and investing more selectively.

The restructuring and contract relinquishments were announced close together.

However, that timing does not establish that the contract withdrawals directly caused the leadership changes.

Both developments are consistent with the company’s wider stated shift toward profitability and disciplined capital deployment.

ACEN Still Has a 7,484-MW Renewable Portfolio

The relinquishments do not mean ACEN is abandoning renewable energy development.

The company reported an attributable renewable energy portfolio of approximately 7,484 MW at the end of September.

About 59% of that capacity was operational.

The remaining portfolio includes projects in different stages of development and construction.

ACEN has investments in the Philippines, Australia, India, Vietnam and other regional markets.

Its renewable technologies include solar, wind, geothermal and battery storage.

The company is also building approximately 775 MW of battery energy storage capacity in the Philippines, representing around 1,660 megawatt-hours of storage.

These assets serve different purposes from early-stage offshore wind proposals.

An operating or construction-stage facility is substantially further advanced than a project that has only secured preliminary development rights.

For investors, the quality and maturity of ACEN’s remaining portfolio may now be more important than headline pipeline figures.

Strategic Partnerships Remain Part of ACEN’s Growth Model

Despite the domestic contract withdrawals, ACEN continues pursuing international partnerships.

In India, the company has been working with Diamond India Renewables One on renewable energy projects.

As WWC ONE MEDIA reported in its coverage of ACEN’s fourth partnership agreement in India, the arrangement involves a potential investment in a solar development in Rajasthan.

Partnerships can help developers share capital requirements and project risks.

They can also provide access to technical or commercial expertise.

However, those benefits depend on the terms of individual agreements and successful project implementation.

The contrast with ACEN’s offshore wind withdrawals is important.

The company is not necessarily retreating from all new renewable energy investment.

It appears to be reassessing which opportunities deserve capital and management attention.

Philippine Offshore Wind Development Continues Elsewhere

The cancellation of ACEN’s proposed Manila Bay and Calatagan projects is a setback for those specific developments.

But it does not mean the Philippines has abandoned offshore wind.

Other developers continue studying major projects.

On November 6, Yuchengco-led PetroGreen Energy Corp. signed a cooperation agreement with China’s Ming Yang Smart Energy Group concerning a proposed 2,000-MW offshore wind development in Ilocos Norte.

As WWC ONE MEDIA reported in its coverage of the PetroGreen–Ming Yang partnership, the companies intend to assess turbine technologies, construction requirements, development costs and project feasibility.

The proposed project remains at an evaluation stage.

No completed construction financing package or final investment decision has been announced under that agreement.

The development therefore illustrates both the continuing ambition and considerable uncertainty surrounding offshore wind.

For the Philippines, the challenge is converting potential offshore resources into actual generating facilities that can reliably supply electricity.

Will ACEN’s Withdrawals Affect Philippine Electricity Supply?

ACEN has stated that the relinquished contracts have no material operational impact.

That assessment is consistent with the fact that the affected projects had not reached final investment approval.

They were not operating power plants supplying the grid.

As a result, the announcement does not establish that 2,272 MW of existing electricity supply has disappeared.

It also does not justify an immediate prediction of higher electricity bills.

Electricity prices depend on many factors, including demand, available generation, fuel costs, power supply agreements and transmission conditions.

The more relevant long-term issue concerns the country’s future development pipeline.

If numerous renewable projects fail to reach construction, future generating capacity may expand more slowly than initially expected.

But the impact depends on whether other projects are developed and how electricity demand evolves.

ACEN’s decision should therefore be viewed as a development-pipeline adjustment, not an immediate reduction in commercial electricity generation.

Can ACEN Rebuild Investor Confidence?

The latest developments create several important questions for shareholders.

First, how much capital had ACEN already spent on the relinquished projects?

Second, will the company recognize any additional costs or accounting effects related to the contract withdrawals?

Third, how will management prioritize its remaining renewable energy developments?

Fourth, can ACEN reduce the gap between growing electricity generation and recurring profitability?

Fifth, will the new management structure improve accountability for project delivery and financial performance?

The November 11 disclosure does not provide a comprehensive financial breakdown of the surrendered contracts.

Consequently, it would be premature to assign a specific monetary loss to those relinquishments.

The company’s response to these questions will become clearer through subsequent disclosures and financial results.

For now, the withdrawals demonstrate greater selectivity in development decisions while leaving questions about the remaining pipeline.

The Bottom Line: ACEN’s Biggest Challenge Is Turning Megawatts Into Profits

ACEN’s surrender of 13 renewable energy contracts marks a significant adjustment to its Philippine development ambitions.

The decision affects six wind and seven solar contracts, including two proposed offshore wind developments with 2,272 MW of combined planned capacity.

The projects had not reached final investment decisions, and ACEN says their relinquishment will not materially affect existing operations.

But the withdrawals arrive at a financially sensitive moment.

The company has reported a ₱609-million quarterly attributable loss, rising debt and operational challenges at some existing facilities.

At the same time, ACEN’s nine-month electricity generation and operating earnings measures continue showing substantial growth.

Management is now reorganizing the business and placing greater emphasis on financial returns rather than simply expanding its project pipeline.

The latest decision is not evidence that ACEN’s operating renewable energy business is collapsing. It is evidence that ambitious development plans are being subjected to a more selective investment test.

As Ayala’s ACEN relinquishes 13 contracts and 2,272 MW of proposed offshore wind capacity, can its new leadership turn a growing renewable energy portfolio into stronger profits—or will the cost and complexity of clean-power development force the company to abandon even more projects

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