Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan has been taken back to prison after a brief overnight stay at a hospital, just days after the country’s Supreme Court ordered authorities to move him from jail for specialist medical evaluation.
Khan, 73, was transferred from Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi to Shifa International Hospital in Islamabad early Friday, August 21, following a Supreme Court directive issued earlier in the week. His Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party later confirmed that he had been returned to Adiala Jail.
The rapid sequence—court orders hospital transfer, Khan is taken to hospital, then returned to prison within hours—has put his health and prison medical care back at the center of Pakistan’s increasingly tense political debate.
Why Was Imran Khan Taken to Hospital?
The Supreme Court ordered Khan’s transfer after concerns were raised about his deteriorating health while in custody.
His lawyers and political allies have said his health has worsened during his imprisonment and that he has suffered significant loss of vision in his right eye. The Pakistani government, however, has disputed the severity of his condition and said medical assessments did not identify a problem requiring immediate treatment.
Earlier medical reports presented to the Supreme Court documented complaints including fluctuating blood pressure, palpitations, headaches and restlessness. A medical board also recommended changes to his prison routine, including daily walking, relaxation, access to reading and television, and more frequent contact with his family.
Khan has also been treated for central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) affecting his right eye. Authorities have said his vision subsequently improved substantially, while his supporters have continued to raise concerns about his eyesight.
What Did Pakistan’s Supreme Court Order?
On August 18, the Supreme Court directed authorities to transfer Khan to Shifa International Hospital within 48 hours for medical examination and treatment.
The court called for a specialist medical panel that would include a physician, general surgeon, internal medicine specialist, eye specialist and cardiologist. Khan’s personal physician, Dr. Faisal Sultan, was also permitted to participate in his medical care.
The court further ordered authorities to provide medical records and information concerning Khan’s treatment and meetings with family members and lawyers.
The ruling emphasized that imprisonment does not remove a person’s entitlement to humane treatment and necessary medical care.
Government Pushback Added to the Drama
The court order initially triggered resistance from the Pakistani government.
Authorities filed a review petition questioning the decision to specify a private hospital, arguing that it could create unequal treatment among prisoners and potentially encourage similar requests from other inmates.
The government subsequently withdrew the review petition after objections were reportedly raised by the Supreme Court’s filing branch, according to an official from Khan’s PTI party.
That cleared the way for Khan’s transfer to Shifa International Hospital.
But the hospital stay proved remarkably short.
Khan Returns to Adiala Jail
After spending only several hours at the Islamabad hospital, Khan was returned to Adiala Jail, according to his party and Reuters.
The circumstances surrounding the decision to send him back to prison, including the precise findings of his latest medical examination, have not been fully disclosed publicly.
That uncertainty is likely to keep pressure on authorities.
The Supreme Court had ordered a specialist examination and required medical information to be submitted to the court, meaning the results of Khan’s assessment could become an important part of the next stage of the legal battle.
Why Imran Khan’s Health Has Become a Political Flashpoint
Khan has been imprisoned since August 2023 and remains one of Pakistan’s most politically influential—and polarizing—figures.
He was removed as prime minister through a parliamentary no-confidence vote in April 2022. Since then, he has faced more than 100 legal cases, with several convictions. Khan and his supporters maintain that the cases are politically motivated, while Pakistan’s government rejects the allegation.
His imprisonment has become a major rallying point for PTI supporters, while authorities have repeatedly stressed that Khan is being treated according to law.
The dispute over his medical care therefore goes beyond a routine prison-health issue.
For Khan’s supporters, the question is whether a former prime minister is receiving adequate and independent medical treatment while in custody.
For the government, the issue is whether Khan should receive medical privileges beyond those available to other prisoners.
And for Pakistan’s Supreme Court, the immediate question is whether its order concerning Khan’s medical care was properly implemented.
What Happens Next?
The biggest unanswered question is what the hospital examination actually found.
Reuters reported that Khan was returned to Adiala Jail after the short medical visit, while CNA confirmed the transfer through his party spokesperson. Neither report provided a detailed account of the medical findings.
The Supreme Court is expected to remain involved in the dispute, with its earlier order requiring authorities to provide medical records and other information.
Meanwhile, PTI continues to demand greater access to Khan and has maintained that his health problems require serious attention.
The political stakes are equally high.
Khan’s imprisonment has already become a defining issue in Pakistan’s political crisis. His latest hospital transfer—and his rapid return to prison—could intensify that confrontation rather than end it.
For now, Imran Khan is back behind prison walls. But the questions over his health, his medical treatment and the limits of his rights as an incarcerated former prime minister are far from settled.

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